JoHo

What is the science behind psychopathology?

Psychopathology is the sickness or disorder of the mind, also called a psychological disorder. Etiology includes factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. 

Psychological disorders will occur at some point in the lives of roughly 50% of the American population. They range in severity, with only 70% of the American population being severely affected.  When a problem is large enough that it causes significant distress and impacts a person’s quality of life over a long period, it can be described as a psychological disorder.

Behaviour must always be looked at in the context of the situation, in order to determine whether it is disordered or not. What is deviant in some cultures and situations is normal in others. The main criteria to consider are:

• Does the behaviour deviate from cultural and social norms?
• Is the behaviour maladaptive?
• Does the behaviour disrupt work and/or social life?
• Does the behaviour cause discomfort and concern in others?